Adar 17, 5772 * March 11, 2012
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T O D A Y I N J U D A I S M
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* Laws * Customs * Jewish History * Daily Quote * Daily Study *
Today is: Sunday, Adar 17, 5772
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Today in Jewish History
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· Torah Sages Escape (c. 75 BCE)
In the year 91 BCE, Alexander Yannai of the Hasmonean family succeeded his brother Yehuda Aristoblus to the throne of Judea. Alexander Yannai was a Sadducee who virulently persecuted the Pharisees. At one point during his bloody reign, following a victory he scored on a battlefield, he invited all the Torah scholars for a celebratory feast. During this feast he was slighted by one of the guests, which led him to execute all the Torah scholars in attendance.
A few of the sages managed to escape to the town of Sulukus in Syria. There, too, they encountered anti-Semitic enemies who murdered many of the exiled sages. The handful of surviving Torah scholars went in to hiding, finding refuge in the home of an individual named Zevadai. On the night of the 17th of Adar they escaped the hostile city of Sulukus.
Eventually these surviving scholars revived Torah Judaism. The date they escaped the clutches of death was established as a day of celebration.
· Completion of Code of Jewish Law (1563)
Rabbi Yosef Caro [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=786AED7E451E8F1EAC08523D274BAADC&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ] completed the Shulchan Aruch, the Code of Jewish Law [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=8E88BD5A913DEC2FAE6C352366A6C676&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]. This concise codification of all Jewish law which is germane today was an extension of his Beit Yosef commentary (see entry for the 11th of Elul [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=4C703BBDFDE3453F2B3E03F47A32D7D7&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]).
The Shulchan Aruch is divided in to four sections: Orach Chaim -- details the laws pertaining to daily life, lifecycle events, and holidays. Yoreh De'ah -- laws which a practicing rabbi must be proficient in, such as complex nuances of the kosher laws, laws of mikvah, and laws of slaughtering. Even Ha'ezer -- laws of marriage, divorce, reproduction, and the like. Choshen Mishpat -- monetary and judicial laws; required study for a member of a rabbinical court.
To this very day, the Shulchan Aruch serves as the primary halachic guide for Jewish life.
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Daily Quote
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Sefirah (the Hebrew word for "counting") also means to illuminate and to rarify. The 49-day process of sefirat ha-omer, the counting of the days from Passover to Shavuot, is also the process of refining the 49 traits of one's heart so that they shine with the soul's G-dly light
- Rabbi DovBer, the Maggid of Mezeritch
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Daily Study
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Chitas and Rambam for today:
Chumash: Vayak'hel-Pekudei, 1st Portion Exodus 35:1-35:29 with Rashi
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=59748753FA0FE92730B3B8A97F48FA46&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 · Live Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=D2F62F5CB2DD58897C65F5930617A4DB&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tehillim: Chapters 83 - 87
· Hebrew text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=E01B8F5A1662DF579DEE84E3B82EDE5E&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· English text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=A0419C05EEE8D535614A531329EF2783&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tanya: Likutei Amarim, middle of Chapter 35
· Lesson in Tanya:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=60B5197A6EA0E61503AC2A872AF67028&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Hebrew Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=2248211DC222CC819F17FA310EDBF498&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Tanya Audio Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=42DF8C87251F3372C713D900E4431CEB&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Live Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=B00F2AD7E009F3CEBA8092DA2AB0AD6E&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Rambam:
· Sefer Hamitzvos:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=A804B687DDB9164A90BCB46A2F2E0CFE&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 1 Chapter: Negative Commandments Part 3
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=14019B10F0FE73FAD8FDDC3B6A26E0ED&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 3 Chapters: De'ot Chapter Three, De'ot Chapter Four, De'ot Chapter Five
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=54919889C4DE43EDA88C853C292D6D49&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Hayom Yom:
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=771B293C7FC588A0338C53989C2205A5&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
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