среда, 18 мая 2011 г.

TODAY IN JUDAISM: Thursday, May 19, 2011

B"H


Iyar 15, 5771 * May 19, 2011

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T O D A Y I N J U D A I S M
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* Laws * Customs * Jewish History * Daily Quote * Daily Study *

Today is: Thursday, Iyar 15, 5771
Omer: Day 30 - Gevurah sheb'Hod

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Today's Laws & Customs
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· Count "Thirty-One Days to the Omer" Tonight

Tomorrow is the thirty-first day of the Omer Count. Since, on the Jewish calendar, the day begins at nightfall of the previous evening, we count the omer for tomorrow's date tonight, after nightfall: "Today is thirty-one days, which are four weeks and three days, to the Omer." (If you miss the count tonight, you can count the omer all day tomorrow, but without the preceding blessing).

The 49-day "Counting of the Omer" retraces our ancestors' seven-week spiritual journey from the Exodus to Sinai. Each evening we recite a special blessing and count the days and weeks that have passed since the Omer; the 50th day is Shavuot [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=2E5C0B853AB9ADFAA7CB967F24B43F29&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ], the festival celebrating the Giving of the Torah at Sinai.

Tonight's Sefirah: Tifferet sheb'Hod -- "Harmony in Humility"

The teachings of Kabbalah explain that there are seven "Divine Attributes" -- Sefirot -- that G-d assumes through which to relate to our existence: Chessed, Gevurah, Tifferet, Netzach, Hod, Yesod and Malchut ("Love", "Strength", "Beauty", "Victory", "Splendor", "Foundation" and "Sovereignty"). In the human being, created in the "image of G-d," the seven sefirot are mirrored in the seven "emotional attributes" of the human soul: Kindness, Restraint, Harmony, Ambition, Humility, Connection and Receptiveness. Each of the seven attributes contain elements of all seven--i.e., "Kindness in Kindness", "Restraint in Kindness", "Harmony in Kindness", etc.--making for a total of forty-nine traits. The 49-day Omer Count is thus a 49-step process of self-refinement, with each day devoted to the "rectification" and perfection of one the forty-nine "sefirot."

Links:
How to count the Omer [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=01452558CE41406471E4860CF3CB776A&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
The deeper significance [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=3C3ADFF1FE006F99557562E2F3842553&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ] of the Omer Count

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Today in Jewish History
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· Matzah Depleted (1313 BCE)

The supply of matzah [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=C57E32F2BCF51D0EE69E238B57CDEB35&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ] (unleavened bread) which the Jewish people brought out of Egypt--enough for 60 meals--was exhausted on the 15th of Iyar, the 30th day after the Exodus. The people complained to Moses that they have nothing to eat. G-d notified them that He will rain down "bread from heaven" to sustain them (Exodus 16; see "Today in Jewish History" for tomorrow, Iyar 16 [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=0D70D643075261F1013AF6BDB3BF369E&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]).

· Jews Expelled from Ukraine (1727)

A few months prior to her death, Empress Catherine I, the second wife of Peter the Great, expelled all Jews from the Ukraine.

· Riots in Rostov-on-Don (1883)

Rostov-on-Don, Russia, was home to 14 Synagogues and many communal institutions. With the encouragement of local Russian officials, a wave of anti-Jewish riots (pogroms) swept the city on the 15th of Iyar of 1883.

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Daily Quote
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I am who I am

- G-d to Moses, Exodus 3:14


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Daily Study
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Chitas and Rambam for today:

Chumash: Bechukotai, 5th Portion Leviticus 27:16-27:21 with Rashi
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=B0C73AD368CA65BFC3CA82115D2BBA3F&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2

Tehillim: Chapters 77 - 78
· Hebrew text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=7063AF32EF1A49E56E27E94E66F940DD&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· English text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=49B9D229DC8C28225CA34A589411BA7C&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2

Tanya: Likutei Amarim, middle of Chapter 48
· Lesson in Tanya:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=E3BCFAF566CC4ED9C0B8AD0D65757F6A&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Tanya Audio Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=83C479EF722164246E4B9F7091067080&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2

Rambam:
· Sefer Hamitzvos:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=32423A26C3CA14AA24D70AF2993E7072&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 1 Chapter: Hilchot Nizkei Mammon Chapter Five
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=B6E670A93326828485729418B81C59BA&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 3 Chapters: Shevitat Yom Tov Chapter One, Shevitat Yom Tov Chapter Two, Shevitat Yom Tov Chapter Three
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=75EB77008480EBBB39B2BF3B8D80787B&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2

Hayom Yom:
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=19BFBE2BE5F143DB1749F6B1A8131709&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2

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