B"H
Tevet 23, 5772 * January 18, 2012
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T O D A Y I N J U D A I S M
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* Laws * Customs * Jewish History * Daily Quote * Daily Study *
Today is: Wednesday, Tevet 23, 5772
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Today in Jewish History
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· Decree of Expulsion Issued for Portuguese Jews (1496)
Following the death of King Joao of Portugal in 1494, his son King Manuel I ascended the throne. When his legitimacy as heir to the throne was challenged, Manuel wished to marry Princess Isabel of Spain, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, in order to solidify his position. As a precondition to the marriage, the Spanish monarch demanded that Portugal expel its Jewsâ€"many of whom were refugees from the 1492 Spanish Expulsion who found refuge in the neighboring country of Portugal. Manuel agreed, and five days after the marriage agreement was signed, on Tevet 23 (5257), he issued a decree giving Portugal's Jews eleven months to leave the country.
Appreciating the Jews' economic value, Manuel was unhappy with the potential loss of this economic asset, and devised a way to have the Jews stay in Portugalâ€"but as Christians. Initially, he instructed the Jews to leave from one of three ports, but soon he restricted them to leaving from Lisbon only. When October of 1497 arrived, thousands of Jews assembled there and were forcibly baptized. Many Jews decided to stay and keep their Jewish faith secret; they were called Marranos or Crypto-Jews.
Over the next 350 years, the infamous Inquisition persecuted, tortured and burned at the stake thousands of "marranos" throughout Spain, Portugal and their colonies for continuing to secretly practice the Jewish faith.
Links:
Samuel Nunez-Ribeiroâ€"The Life of a Marrano [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=DC10A917AFD5B9948411612E32C77280&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
Spanish & Portuguese Expulsion; Inquisition [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=91022FCA5550445CA58848EBF54D1A98&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
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Daily Quote
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Our masters taught: There are three partners in man -- G-d, his father, and his mother. His father inseminates the white substance, out of which are formed the child's bones, sinews, and nails, the brain in his head, and the white of his eye. His mother inseminates the red substance, out of which are formed the child's skin, flesh, and hair, and the black of his eye. G-d implants in him spirit, soul, beauty of countenance, eyesight, the capacity to hear, the capacity to speak, and the capacity to walk, as well as knowledge, understanding, and intelligence. When man's time to depart from the world approaches, G-d takes away His part and leaves to the father and mother the parts contributed by them.
- Talmud, Niddah 31a
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Daily Study
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Chitas and Rambam for today:
Chumash: Va'eira, 4th Portion Exodus 7:8-8:6 with Rashi
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=ECBA688157759A553FC8778659C94B1F&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 · Live Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=DE25DCACECFB714C24B7EEF564AE8729&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tehillim: Chapters 108 - 112
· Hebrew text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=344085DEA04DA05563D578794475CB10&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· English text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=E86FAB6741332252E84700A27D003663&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tanya: Likutei Amarim, beginning of Chapter 15
· Lesson in Tanya:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=3A4A0BE45BB241667CCA2A5BB4C9756E&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Hebrew Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=BF6AB50E593369EDB41D68F27F7C5049&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Tanya Audio Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=CCC4E1ABBA29E5CE62FC508675E2DC84&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Live Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=62A9D513ED7E09FCF207FBAB34DE398D&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Rambam:
· Sefer Hamitzvos:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=DB0299FD10B74AC1BE6AF4888B82FAFD&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 1 Chapter: Edut Chapter 11
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=4B824D1D1F68EF2E341E6EBC8CA39BF2&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 3 Chapters: Malveh veLoveh Chapter 1, Malveh veLoveh Chapter 2, Malveh veLoveh Chapter 3
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=8FAF20D753D9169E16C6AA1899DB20DB&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Hayom Yom:
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=57E7317C83BCDD2806ACC0F21FB0FF42&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
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