Adar 29, 5772 * March 23, 2012
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T O D A Y I N J U D A I S M
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* Laws * Customs * Jewish History * Daily Quote * Daily Study *
Today is: Friday, Adar 29, 5772
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Today in Jewish History
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· Jews Commanded 1st Mitzvah (1313 BCE)
Shortly before sundown on the 29th of Adar, G-d commanded Moses regarding the mitzvah of sanctifying the crescent new moon and establishing a lunar calendar. This is the first mitzvah the Jews were given as a nation.
Moses had difficulty envisaging the moon's appearance at the exact moment of its monthly rebirth. After the sun set, G-d showed Moses the crescent new moon of the new month of Nissan, showing him the precise dimensions of the moon at the moment the new month is to be consecrated.
For the generations that followed, each new month was ushered in when two witnesses testified before the Sanhedrin (rabbinic supreme court) that they had seen the molad, the new moon. In the 4th century CE, Hillel II foresaw that the Jews would no longer be able to follow a Sanhedrin-based calendar. So Hillel and his rabbinical court established the perpetual calendar which is followed today -- until Moshiach [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=A0DDC84409A62E4A6C33C1D6A7FD99D5&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ] will come and reestablish the Sanhedrin.
Links::
Lunar Time [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=2CF4FAA4881565A2F95BC09A9B7E3E13&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
Rosh Chodesh [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=7C78C880ACA970D064706B34BEEC5DA6&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
The Molad [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=8326CC54882A299D49719C656D294180&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
· Napoleon's "Sanhedrin" Dissolved (1807)
A few months after its creation, Napoleon's "Sanhedrin" (rabbinical supreme court) was dissolved. The Sanhedrin was created to approve certain religious regulations requested by the French "Assembly of Notables." The regulations were designed to blur the distinction between Jews and non-Jews.
The rulings of this pseudo-Sanhedrin were never adopted by Jewish communities.
Link:: Napoleon Bonoparte [ http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=AFFA220D6641A45EAE3FA454BB80BF95&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2 ]
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Daily Quote
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In the Haggadah we read, "The Torah speaks of four sons: One is wise, one is wicked, one is simple and one does not know how to ask." In our generation, however, we also have a "fifth son" -- the Jewish child who isn't even at the seder! Our task is to go seek out these sons and daughters and bring them to the Passover table.
- The Lubavitcher Rebbe, in a public letter issued shortly before Passover of 1957
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Daily Study
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Chitas and Rambam for today:
Chumash: Vayikra, 6th Portion Leviticus 4:27-5:10 with Rashi
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=D6CC3206CEAFBEA85BC310DF83CC9880&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=86AE8DB4EEEDFFF8F964E6F80D9C539A&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tehillim: Chapters 140 - 150
· Hebrew text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=55B775946F8E36F8D9912FF11A9B3082&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· English text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=A7177A05F11970CBCB96B1DAFF24C1BC&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Tanya: Likutei Amarim, middle of Chapter 37
· Lesson in Tanya:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=E37CB640A950399709F514025921FBC6&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Hebrew Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=B511BA4D85344B1C1A65F03EA0710E67&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Tanya Audio Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=4F9FE4E39EB7956281DD3C618007D8F6&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· Live Video Class:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=3B521B29E1294C423C32FDF383C8FC07&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Rambam:
· Sefer Hamitzvos:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=C5B77CE3534F4F89267C1637948EF134&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 1 Chapter: Yesodey haTorah Chapter Nine
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=B44978381F810D2A820498C2B4C5A329&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
· 3 Chapters: Kri'at Shema Chapter Three, Kri'at Shema Chapter Four, Tefilah and Birkat Kohanim Chapter One
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=6EDC302A35F832C00EB717947F8379BE&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Hayom Yom:
· English Text:
http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=361F19B6FBD83E630FFCBB91CF3B2AD7&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
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Candle Lighting anywhere: http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=1C0C5CCD4F535B39BFA06183956DD86C&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
Zmanim - Halachic Times: http://link.Chabad.org/go.asp?li=BE2C47B657D78D88C09D7CE94CFB8C77&ui=F8C16ABBBCDB72AD0024EE2F647D78D2
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